Modeling filtration of dispersed crude oil droplets by the copepod Calanus finmarchicus

Overview
TitleModeling filtration of dispersed crude oil droplets by the copepod Calanus finmarchicus
AuthorsNepstad R, Størdal IF, Brönner U, Nordtug T, Hansen BH
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameMarine environmental research
Volume105C
IssueN/A
Year2015
Page(s)1-7
CitationNepstad R, Størdal IF, Brönner U, Nordtug T, Hansen BH. Modeling filtration of dispersed crude oil droplets by the copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Marine environmental research. 2015 Jan 24; 105C:1-7.

Abstract

Oil droplets may form and disperse in the water column after an accidental spill of crude oil or petroleum products at sea. Micro-sized oil droplets may be available for filter feeding organisms, such as the copepod Calanus finmarchicus, which has been shown to filter oil droplets. In the present paper, a modeling approach was used to estimate potential ingestion amounts by copepod filtration of oil droplets. The new model was implemented in the OSCAR (Oil Spill Contingency and Response) software suite, and tested for a series of oil spill scenarios and key parameters. Among these, the size of the filtered droplets was found to be the most important factor influencing the model results. Given the assumptions and simplifications of the model, filtration of dispersed crude oil by C. finmarchicus was predicted to affect the fate of 1-40% of the total released oil mass, depending on the release scenario and parameter values used, with the lower end of that range being more probable in an actual spill situation.

Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1879-0291
eISSN1879-0291
Publication Date2015 Jan 24
Journal AbbreviationMar. Environ. Res.
Elocation10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.01.004
CopyrightCopyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LanguageEnglish
Language AbbrENG
Publication TypeJournal Article
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DatabaseAccession
PMID: PMID:25636164