Synergistic osmoregulatory dysfunction during salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus co-infection in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts

Overview
TitleSynergistic osmoregulatory dysfunction during salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus co-infection in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts
AuthorsLong A, Garver KA, Jones SRM
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameJournal of fish diseases
VolumeN/A
IssueN/A
Year2019
Page(s)N/A
CitationLong A, Garver KA, Jones SRM. Synergistic osmoregulatory dysfunction during salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus co-infection in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts. Journal of fish diseases. 2019 Apr 12.

Abstract

While co-infections are common in both wild and cultured fish, knowledge of the interactive effects of multiple pathogens on host physiology, gene expression and immune response is limited. To evaluate the impact of co-infection on host survival, physiology and gene expression, sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka smolts were infected with the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (V-/SL+), infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV; V+/SL-), both (V+/SL+), or neither (V-/SL-). Survival in the V+/SL+ group was significantly lower than the V-/SL- and V-/SL+ groups (p = 0.024). Co-infected salmon had elevated osmoregulatory indicators and lowered haematocrit values as compared to the uninfected control. Expression of 12 genes associated with the host immune response was analysed in anterior kidney and skin. The only evidence of L. salmonis-induced modulation of the host antiviral response was down-regulation of mhc I although the possibility of modulation cannot be ruled out for mx-1 and rsad2. Co-infection did not influence the expression of genes associated with the host response to L. salmonis. Therefore, we conclude that the reduced survival in co-infected sockeye salmon resulted from the osmoregulatory consequences of the sea lice infections which were amplified due to infection with IHNV.

Author Details
Additional information about authors:
Details
1Amy Long
2Kyle A Garver
3Simon R M Jones
Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1365-2761
eISSN1365-2761
Publication Date2019 Apr 12
Journal AbbreviationJ. Fish Dis.
DOI10.1111/jfd.12989
Elocation10.1111/jfd.12989
Copyright© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeJournal Article
Journal CountryEngland
Cross References
This publication is also available in the following databases:
DatabaseAccession
PMID: PMID:30977528