Comparative defense-associated responses in salmon skin elicited by the ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis

Overview
TitleComparative defense-associated responses in salmon skin elicited by the ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis
AuthorsBraden LM, Barker DE, Koop BF, Jones SR
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameComparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics
Volume7
Issue2
Year2012
Page(s)100-9
CitationBraden LM, Barker DE, Koop BF, Jones SR. Comparative defense-associated responses in salmon skin elicited by the ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics. 2012 Jun; 7(2):100-9.

Abstract

Susceptibility among salmonids to the ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis is related to inflammatory reactions at the site of parasite attachment. Salmon from two susceptible (Salmo salar, Oncorhynchus keta) and one resistant (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) species were exposed to adult L. salmonis. After 24 and 48h, skin samples directly below the attachment site and at non-attachment sites were assessed for transcriptomic profiles of select innate defense genes. Abrasion of the skin permitted comparisons between abrasion-associated injury and louse-associated injury. Infection responses were consistently higher than those caused by abrasion. Temporal patterns of expression were evident in all species for the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBP-β), the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and the enzyme prostaglandin D synthase (PGDS) at attachment sites. O. gorbuscha was the highest responder in a number of genes while there was an absence of C-reactive protein (CRP) gene expression in S. salar and O. keta, indicating an altered acute-phase response. Moreover, O. keta displayed distinct interleukin-8 (IL-8) and serum amyloid P (SAP) responses. Impaired genetic expression or over-expression in these pathways may be evidence for species-specific pathways of susceptibility to the parasite. At L. salmonis attachment sites, reduced expression compared to non-attachment sites was observed for C/EBP-β (S. salar), CRP (S. salar), SAP (S. salar, O. gorbuscha, O. keta), PGDS (S. salar, O. gorbuscha, O. keta), and major histocompatibility class II (MH class II, S. salar), suggesting local immunodepression.

Author Details
Additional information about authors:
Details
1Laura M Braden
2Duane E Barker
3Ben F Koop
4Simon R M Jones
Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Journal CountryNetherlands
Publication TypeJournal Article
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1878-0407
eISSN1878-0407
Publication Date2012 Jun
Journal AbbreviationComp. Biochem. Physiol. Part D Genomics Proteomics
DOI10.1016/j.cbd.2011.12.002
Elocation10.1016/j.cbd.2011.12.002
CopyrightCrown Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PMID: PMID:22244883