Acute toxicity of eight oil spill response chemicals to temperate, boreal, and Arctic species

Overview
TitleAcute toxicity of eight oil spill response chemicals to temperate, boreal, and Arctic species
AuthorsHansen BH, Altin D, Bonaunet K, Overjordet IB
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
Volume77
Issue9-11
Year2014
Page(s)495-505
CitationHansen BH, Altin D, Bonaunet K, Overjordet IB. Acute toxicity of eight oil spill response chemicals to temperate, boreal, and Arctic species. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A. 2014; 77(9-11):495-505.

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the acute toxicity of selected shoreline washing agents (SWA) and dispersants, and (2) assess interspecies differences in sensitivity to the products. Eight shoreline washing agents (Hela saneringsvæske, Bios, Bioversal, Absorrep K212, and Corexit 9580) and chemical dispersants (Corexit 9500, Dasic NS, and Gamlen OD4000) were tested on five marine species, algae Skeletonema costatum, planktonic copepod species Acartia tonsa (temperate species), Calanus finmarchicus (boreal species) and Calanus glacialis (Arctic species), and benthic amphipod Corophium volutator. For most products, A. tonsa was the most sensitive species, whereas C. volutator was the least sensitive; however, these species were exposed through different media (water/sediment). In general, all copepod species displayed a relatively similar sensitivity to all products. However, A. tonsa was somewhat more sensitive than other copepods to most of the tested products. Thus, A. tonsa appears to be a candidate species for boreal and Arctic copepods for acute toxicity testing, and data generated on this species may be used as to provide conservative estimates. The benthic species (C. volutator) had a different sensitivity pattern relative to pelagic species, displaying higher sensitivity to solvent-based SWA than to water-based SWA. Comparing product toxicity, the dispersants were in general most toxic while the solvent-based SWA were least toxic to pelagic species.

Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint
ISSN1528-7394
pISSN1528-7394
Publication Date2014
Journal AbbreviationJ. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A
DOI10.1080/15287394.2014.886544
Elocation10.1080/15287394.2014.886544
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeJournal Article
Journal CountryEngland
Publication TypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PMID: PMID:24754387