Single-dose field bioassay for sensitivity testing in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: development of a rapid diagnostic tool

Overview
TitleSingle-dose field bioassay for sensitivity testing in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: development of a rapid diagnostic tool
AuthorsHelgesen KO, Horsberg TE
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameJournal of fish diseases
Volume36
Issue3
Year2013
Page(s)261-72
CitationHelgesen KO, Horsberg TE. Single-dose field bioassay for sensitivity testing in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: development of a rapid diagnostic tool. Journal of fish diseases. 2013 Mar; 36(3):261-72.

Abstract

Sea lice on farmed salmonids are often treated with chemicals. Sensitivity testing of sea lice can reduce the number of treatments by identifying substances the sea lice are susceptible to. This study describes a simpler protocol for field sensitivity testing than today's six-dose bioassay. The protocol, which uses a single dose of the delousing agents deltamethrin, azamethiphos and emamectin benzoate, was developed on four different strains of sea lice and their subsequent generations. A sensitive strain and a strain showing reduced sensitivity were identified for each chemical after performing traditional bioassays and small-scale treatments. The single doses for each chemical were established by modelling dose-response curves from 24-h bioassays on strains with differences in sensitivity. The largest difference between the lower 80% prediction interval for the sensitive strain and the upper 80% prediction interval for the strain showing reduced sensitivity was identified for each delousing agent. The concentration of the chemical and the % mortality corresponding to each of the 80% prediction intervals were subsequently established. To validate the protocol for field use, further studies on both sensitive and resistant strains of sea lice under field conditions are required.

Author Details
Additional information about authors:
Details
1K O Helgesen
2T E Horsberg
Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1365-2761
eISSN1365-2761
Publication Date2013 Mar
Journal AbbreviationJ. Fish Dis.
DOI10.1111/jfd.12053
Elocation10.1111/jfd.12053
Copyright© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeJournal Article
Journal CountryEngland
Publication TypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PMID: PMID:23298397