A simple method to isolate fatty acids and fatty alcohols from wax esters in a wax-ester rich marine oil

Overview
TitleA simple method to isolate fatty acids and fatty alcohols from wax esters in a wax-ester rich marine oil
AuthorsSchots PC, Edvinsen GK, Olsen RL
TypeJournal Article
Journal NamePloS one
Volume18
Issue5
Year2023
Page(s)e0285751
CitationSchots PC, Edvinsen GK, Olsen RL. A simple method to isolate fatty acids and fatty alcohols from wax esters in a wax-ester rich marine oil. PloS one. 2023; 18(5):e0285751.

Abstract

Calanus finmarchicus is one of the most important zooplankton species in the North Atlantic. The zooplankton is currently being harvested and industrially processed to a marine oil product for human consumption as a marine nutraceutical containing long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. This oil is very rich in wax esters, a lipid class where fatty acids are esterified to long chain fatty alcohols. In this paper we describe a simple method to 1) isolate the wax esters from the other lipid classes present in the oil, 2) hydrolyze the wax esters, and 3) separate the fatty acids from the fatty alcohol, all by means of solid phase extraction. Starting with an average of 322 mg Calanus oil, we obtained 75 mg fatty alcohols and 63 mg fatty acids. Contrary to previously described techniques, our method neither oxidize the fatty alcohols to fatty acids, nor are the fatty acids methylated, allowing the native, unesterified fatty acids and fatty alcohols to be used for further studies, such as in cell culture experiments to study the metabolic effects of these specific lipid fractions rather than the intact oil or wax esters.

Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Journal CountryUnited States
Publication TypeJournal Article
Language Abbreng
LanguageEnglish
CopyrightCopyright: © 2023 Schots et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0285751
Elocation10.1371/journal.pone.0285751
PIIe0285751
Journal AbbreviationPLoS One
Publication Date2023
eISSN1932-6203
ISSN1932-6203
Publication ModelElectronic-eCollection
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PMID: PMID:37172054