Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus

Overview
TitleLight primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus
AuthorsFields DM, Shema SD, Browman HI, Browne TQ, Skiftesvik AB
TypeJournal Article
Journal NamePloS one
Volume7
Issue6
Year2012
Page(s)e39594
CitationFields DM, Shema SD, Browman HI, Browne TQ, Skiftesvik AB. Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus. PloS one. 2012; 7(6):e39594.

Abstract

The timing and magnitude of an escape reaction is often the determining factor governing a copepod's success at avoiding predation. Copepods initiate rapid and directed escapes in response to fluid signals created by predators; however little is known about how copepods modulate their behavior in response to additional sensory input. This study investigates the effect of light level on the escape behavior of Calanus finmarchicus. A siphon flow was used to generate a consistent fluid signal and the behavioral threshold and magnitude of the escape response was quantified in the dark and in the light. The results show that C. finmarchicus initiated their escape reaction further from the siphon and traveled with greater speed in the light than in the dark. However, no difference was found in the escape distance. These results suggest that copepods use information derived from multiple sensory inputs to modulate the sensitivity and strength of the escape in response to an increase risk of predation. Population and IBM models that predict optimal vertical distributions of copepods in response to visual predators need to consider changes in the copepod's behavioral thresholds when predicting predation risk within the water column.

Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1932-6203
eISSN1932-6203
Publication Date2012
Journal AbbreviationPLoS ONE
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0039594
Elocation10.1371/journal.pone.0039594
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeJournal Article
Journal CountryUnited States
Publication TypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication TypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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DatabaseAccession
PMID: PMID:22761834