Predator Chemical Cue Effects on the Diel Feeding Behaviour of Marine Protists

Overview
TitlePredator Chemical Cue Effects on the Diel Feeding Behaviour of Marine Protists
AuthorsArias A, Selander E, Saiz E, Calbet A
TypeJournal Article
Journal NameMicrobial ecology
VolumeN/A
IssueN/A
Year2021
Page(s)N/A
CitationArias A, Selander E, Saiz E, Calbet A. Predator Chemical Cue Effects on the Diel Feeding Behaviour of Marine Protists. Microbial ecology. 2021 Jan 18.

Abstract

We have assessed the effect of copepod chemical cues on the diel feeding rhythms of heterotrophic and mixotrophic marine protists. All phagotrophic protists studied exhibited relatively high diurnal feeding rates. The magnitude of the diel feeding rhythm, expressed as the quotient of day and night ingestion rates, was inversely related to the time that phagotrophic protists were maintained in the laboratory in an environment without predators. In the case of the recently isolated ciliate Strombidium arenicola, the rhythm was lost after a few months. When challenged with chemical alarm signals (copepodamides) from the copepod Calanus finmarchicus at realistic concentrations (0.6-6 pM), S. arenicola partially re-established diurnal feeding. Conversely, the amplitude of the diel feeding rhythm for the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum was not affected by copepodamides, although the 24-h integrated food intake increased by approximately 23%. For the dinoflagellates Gyrodinium dominans and Karlodinium armiger, copepodamides significantly reduced the amplitude of their diel feeding rhythms; significant positive effects on total daily ingestion were only observed in G. dominans. Finally, the dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina, isolated >20 years ago, showed inconsistent responses to copepodamides, except for an average 6% increase in its total ingestion over 24 h. Our results demonstrate that the predation risk by copepods affects the diel feeding rhythm of marine protists and suggests a species-specific response to predation threats.

Properties
Additional details for this publication include:
Property NameValue
Publication ModelPrint-Electronic
ISSN1432-184X
eISSN1432-184X
Publication Date2021 Jan 18
Journal AbbreviationMicrob Ecol
DOI10.1007/s00248-020-01665-9
Elocation10.1007/s00248-020-01665-9
LanguageEnglish
Language Abbreng
Publication TypeJournal Article
Journal CountryUnited States
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PMID: PMID:33459836